Consequently, these drugs are popular among young persons who have been educated about the hazards of drug injection and the dangers of heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. The popularity of these club drugs is due to their low cost and convenient distribution as small pills, powders, or liquids that can be taken orally. Illegal drugs: a complete guide to their history, chemistry, use and abuse. Unlike opiates, these sedatives encourage sociability and seldom cause nausea.
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that produces a dreamy tranquility and disinhibition in small doses. 2 GHB and Rohypnol are powerful sedative/hypnotic agents. However, it is not as stimulating or addictive as amphetamine, and is considered much less likely to cause psychosis than LSD and other potent hallucinogens. MDMA is structurally similar to amphetamine and mescaline, which is a hallucinogen. They often are described as “entactogens,” giving a sense of physical closeness, empathy, and euphoria. Table 1 1 lists the various street names for these agents.Ĭlub drugs are favored over other recreational drugs, such as marijuana, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), methamphetamine, and opiates, because they are believed to enhance social interaction. Because of the prevalence of these drugs at dance parties, raves, and nightclubs, they often are referred to as “club drugs.” The most prominent club drugs are MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), also known as ecstasy gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) and ketamine (Ketalar). Education of the patient and family is essential.Īlthough alcohol remains the primary “social lubricant,” it has been joined by many newer psychoactive drugs that are used to intensify social ex-eriences.
List of amphetamine drugs full#
Club drug overdose usually resolves with full recovery within seven hours. Severe drug reactions can occur even with a small dose and may require critical care. Special care must be taken for immediate control of hyperthermia, hypertension, rhabdomyolysis, and serotonin syndrome.
There are no specific antidotes except for flunitrazepam, a benzodiazepine that responds to flumazenil.
The primary management is supportive care, with symptomatic control of excess central nervous system stimulation or depression. Toxicologic screening generally is not available for club drugs. Persons who have adverse reactions to these club drugs are likely to consult a family physician. Any club drug overdose should therefore be suspected as polydrug use with the actual substance and dose unknown. Club drugs often are adulterated or misrepresented. Club drugs usually are taken orally and may be taken in combination with each other, with alcohol, or with other drugs. These drugs are popular because of their low cost and convenient distribution as small pills, powders, or liquids. The most widely used club drugs are 3,4-methylenedioxymetham-phetamine (MDMA), also known as ecstasy gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) and ketamine (Ketalar).
Club drugs are substances commonly used at nightclubs, music festivals, raves, and dance parties to enhance social intimacy and sensory stimulation.
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